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Porta Boncompagni in Camerino

Porta Boncompagni in Camerino
Photo: Marie Čcheidzeová / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

Porta Boncompagni in Camerino

Type
City walls and gates
Municipality
Camerino (MC)

Source: site database, © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Porta Boncompagni is a monumental gate in Camerino, in the province of Macerata, also known as Porta Boncompagna. It opens at the end of the Madonna delle Carceri road, along the walls of a city that stands on a hill at 661 m, between the Chienti and Potenza valleys. The city's historic gates also include Porta Malatesta and Porta Caterina Cybo.

Of its old defensive role, the guardhouse remains. The outer facade, facing northwest, is the result of a 17th–18th-century rebuilding. The gate is part of the restoration work linked to the 2016 earthquake, so it is worth checking access before going.

Porta Boncompagni in Camerino
Photo: Robot8A / CC BY 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

On the map

Points from the site database. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors · Protomaps.

History of Porta Boncompagni in Camerino

The gate was built together with the enlargement of the city walls. Camerino's first circuit of walls dates back to the early Middle Ages. Its perimeter remained essentially unchanged until the 14th century.

The name recalls the nephew of Pope Gregory XIII, castellan of Camerino.

After the earthquake of 1799 the architect Andrea Vici drew up a report on the damage. The outer ornamentation, the inner vault and part of the side supporting walls had collapsed. The current appearance is the result of restorations carried out between the 19th and 20th centuries.

What to see at Porta Boncompagni

The most recognizable feature is the outer facade, facing northwest, rebuilt in a single design in the 17th or 18th century. Inside is the guardhouse, the only part that keeps its original military function. The upper part no longer has the original sloping roofs designed for defense.

How to visit Porta Boncompagni

In November 2024 the design work began for the restoration and repair of damage to the gate. The project also covers Porta Caterina Cybo and is part of the public reconstruction after the 2016 earthquake. Before visiting, it is worth asking the tourism office of the town of Camerino.

Camerino stands at 661 m and in winter gets frequent, sometimes heavy, snowfall.

Where Porta Boncompagni is located

The gate is in Camerino, at the end of the Madonna delle Carceri road. The city occupies a hill in the center of the mountain area of the province of Macerata, with the Sibillini Mountains to the south.

Around Porta Boncompagni

Outside the gate stands the Church of Madonna delle Carceri, in the "contrata carcerum", now closed because it was declared unsafe after the 2016 earthquake. Bishop Gerolamo Bovio had it built after the miraculous healing of a crippled man, which took place in 1581 before a much-venerated image of the Virgin. The design, with a central plan, is by Ottaviano Mascherino. Inside is a detached fresco of the Madonna and Child.

The other gates in Camerino's walls are also worth knowing, such as Porta Caterina Cybo (Camerino) and Porta Malatesta (Camerino). Other walls and gates in the area are gathered on the page medieval walls and gates of the Sibillini.

Frequently asked questions

Who is Porta Boncompagni dedicated to?

The gate is dedicated to the nephew of Pope Gregory XIII, who was castellan of Camerino. It is also called Porta Boncompagna and stands at the end of the Madonna delle Carceri road. It is one of the city's historic gates, together with Porta Malatesta and Porta Caterina Cybo.

What remains of the gate's old military function?

Only the guardhouse remains of its original defensive function. The outer facade, facing northwest, was rebuilt in a single design in the 17th–18th century, and the upper part no longer has its original sloping roofs. The current appearance comes from 19th- and 20th-century restorations, after the collapses caused by the 1799 earthquake.

What is outside Porta Boncompagni?

Outside the gate stands the church of the Madonna delle Carceri, now closed because it was declared unsafe after the 2016 earthquake. It was built to house an image of the Virgin venerated for the miraculous healing of a crippled man in 1581. Bishop Gerolamo Bovio entrusted the design to Ottaviano Mascherino, who gave it a central plan. Inside is a detached fresco.

Is Porta Boncompagni affected by post-2016 earthquake works?

Yes. The restoration and repair of the gate are part of the public reconstruction after the 2016 earthquake. Design work began in November 2024, together with that for Porta Caterina Cybo. It is worth checking before going to the site.