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Co-Cathedral of Santa Maria Argentea in Norcia

Co-Cathedral of Santa Maria Argentea in Norcia
Photo: Livioandronico2013 / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

The Co-Cathedral of Santa Maria Argentea (Concattedrale di Santa Maria Argentea) is, together with the Basilica di San Benedetto, the duomo of Norcia, and is co-cathedral of the Archdiocese of Spoleto-Norcia. It stands in Piazza San Benedetto, next to the Castellina. The present church replaced the early medieval pieve, demolished in the 16th century to build the fortress. The earthquake of October 30, 2016 brought most of it down. Since September 2024 the building has been a reconstruction site.

Co-Cathedral of Santa Maria Argentea in Norcia

Type
Church
Municipality
Norcia (PG)
Website
fondoambiente.it

Source: site database, © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

On the map

Points from the site database. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors · Protomaps.

History of the Co-Cathedral of Santa Maria Argentea

Where the Castellina now stands there was a Roman temple dedicated to the goddess Fortuna Argentea. It was later converted to Christian worship, and the church's title refers back to that origin. The old pieve was demolished in the 16th century to make way for the fortress. In the second half of the 16th century the new church was built next to it.

Frequent earthquakes damaged it several times. In the 18th century it was rebuilt in Neoclassical forms, with three naves. It was the cathedral until John Paul II decided to return the bishop's seat to Spoleto. Since then it has held the title of co-cathedral.

What to see in the Co-Cathedral of Santa Maria Argentea

Before the earthquake, the gabled facade had a Neoclassical portal with a triangular pediment supported by two columns, a circular rose window and two niches with statues. On the left side was a Gothic portal from the old pieve.

Among the works inside, the 16th-century fresco of the Madonna and Child between Saints Benedict and Scholastica, attributed to the Sparapane workshop, stands out. It survived the collapse. The 1494 wooden crucifix by Giovanni Teutonico, on the other hand, was shattered by the earthquake. Its restoration had revealed traces of incense in the skull cap, a sign of its use in sacred plays. The organ built by Adriano Fedeli between 1743 and 1744 stood in the choir loft.

After the earthquake, two of the four bells were restored in 2017. They were installed on a bell tower built for the purpose at the Centro di Comunità di Santa Maria delle Grazie.

Visiting the Co-Cathedral of Santa Maria Argentea

The reconstruction site opened on September 7, 2024. The work is worth about 7.4 million euros. It cannot be taken for granted that the interior can be visited. Before arriving, it is best to ask about the state of the work, for example at the Norcia tourist office.

Where the Co-Cathedral of Santa Maria Argentea is located

The co-cathedral is in Norcia, in Umbria, on the south side of Piazza San Benedetto. It occupies a slightly secluded position compared with the other buildings on the square and stands next to the Castellina.

Around the Co-Cathedral of Santa Maria Argentea in Norcia

The Palazzo Comunale, the Castellina and the Basilica of San Benedetto in Norcia, reopened to the public nine years after the earthquake, also face the same square. The Castellina houses the Museo Civico e Diocesano and is undergoing restoration. Its underground rooms show the remains of the old pieve. Other sacred buildings in the area are listed on the page about the churches of the Sibillini Mountains.

Frequently asked questions

Is the co-cathedral of Norcia open to visitors?

After the earthquake of October 30, 2016, most of the church collapsed. The reconstruction site opened on September 7, 2024. Access to the interior therefore cannot be taken for granted. It is best to check the state of the work before visiting, for example at the tourist office.

Why is the church called Santa Maria Argentea?

The name recalls a Roman temple dedicated to the goddess Fortuna Argentea, which stood where the Castellina is today. It was later converted to Christian worship. The title of the old pieve comes from that building, and was then taken up by the church built next to the fortress in the second half of the 16th century.

What is the difference between cathedral and co-cathedral in Norcia?

Santa Maria Argentea was the cathedral until John Paul II decided to return the bishop's seat to Spoleto. Since then it has held the title of co-cathedral of the Archdiocese of Spoleto-Norcia. It shares this role with the Basilica di San Benedetto, which together with it is considered the duomo of Norcia.

What happened to the bells after the earthquake?

After the 2016 earthquake the bells were removed because the bell tower was unsafe. Two, restored in 2017, were installed on a bell tower built for the purpose at the Centro di Comunità di Santa Maria delle Grazie.

Nearby

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Straight-line distances.