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Collegiate Church of Maria Santissima in Visso

Collegiate Church of Maria Santissima in Visso
Photo: Paciaroni Lucia / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons

The Collegiate Church of Maria Santissima (Collegiata di Maria Santissima) is the main religious building of Visso, in the province of Macerata, in the Marche region. It has Gothic forms with Umbrian influence dating from 1256, but a Romanesque pieve from 1143 already stood on the same spot. Among its most recognizable features are the bell tower with mullioned windows of two and three lights, the portal with the frescoed Annunciation and a Saint Christopher more than 7 meters tall. The 2016 earthquake severely damaged it and the historic center of Visso remained closed for a long time: before visiting, it is best to check whether the church is accessible.

Collegiate Church of Maria Santissima in Visso

Type
Church
Address
Piazza Martiri VissaniVisso (MC)
Website
beweb.chiesacattolica.it

Source: site database, © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

On the map

Points from the site database. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors · Protomaps.

History of the Collegiate Church of Maria Santissima

In 1143 a first Romanesque pieve was built on the site. When it became too small, the pieve was flanked by the present church, consecrated in 1256. The polygonal apse was added in 1312. In 1517 it was raised to the rank of collegiate church and underwent further changes, mainly inside, to enrich it.

The interior was heavily transformed in the 17th century. The Baroque wooden ceiling was completed in 1743 and bears paintings by Giuseppe Manzoni of Camerino. The organ, on the left wall, is the work of Giovanni Fedeli da Camerino and bears the date 1759.

What to see in the Collegiate Church of Maria Santissima in Visso

Outside, the Umbrian Gothic bell tower on the north side stands out, with two- and three-light windows and an ogival spire on an octagonal plan. On the south side is the Romanesque portal, with the fresco of the Annunciation in the lunette, painted in 1441 by Paolo da Visso.

The interior has a single nave and preserves several 14th-century frescoes of the Umbria-Marche school. The most imposing is the Saint Christopher, more than 7 meters tall. There is also a 13th-century wooden group of the Madonna and Child.

The Romanesque Baptistery Chapel holds finds from the original pieve, datable to the 12th century: capitals, reliefs, a holy water stoup and a baptismal font. The church also contains the sarcophagi of the Blessed Niccolò Siciliano and of Meo da Visso, and the burial vault of the Mancini family.

A legend says that one of Judas's 30 pieces of silver is kept in the sacristy.

Where the Collegiate Church of Maria Santissima is located

The collegiate church stands in Visso, in the historic center damaged by the 2016 earthquake: before going, it is best to check whether the area and the church are accessible. The south side, with the Romanesque portal, faces the town's central square and serves as the main entrance.

Other churches in the area are listed on the page dedicated to the churches of the Sibillini Mountains.

Frequently asked questions

When was the Collegiate Church of Maria Santissima in Visso built?

A first Romanesque pieve was built in 1143. The present church, consecrated in 1256, was later built next to the pieve, with Gothic forms of Umbrian influence. In 1517 the church was raised to a collegiate church and received further changes, mainly to the interior, to make it richer.

Who frescoed the Annunciation over the portal?

The fresco of the Annunciation, in the lunette of the Romanesque portal, was painted in 1441 by Paolo da Visso. The portal is on the right (south) side of the church, which faces the central square of Visso and serves as the main entrance.

How tall is the Saint Christopher in the collegiate church?

The Saint Christopher is a 14th-century fresco of the Umbria-Marche school, more than 7 meters tall. It is inside the church, which has a single nave and preserves other frescoes from the same period; after the damage of the 2016 earthquake it is best to check whether the interior can be visited.

What does the legend of Judas's coins say?

According to the legend, one of Judas's 30 pieces of silver is kept in the sacristy of the collegiate church. It is a popular tradition.

Nearby

What to see nearby

Where to eat

Straight-line distances.