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Sanctuary of Madonna della Neve (Cascia)

Sanctuary of Madonna della Neve (Cascia)

Type
Ruins or archaeological site
Municipality
Cascia (PG)

Source: site database, © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

The Sanctuary of Madonna della Neve (Santuario della Madonna della Neve) stands at Castel Santa Maria, in the municipality of Cascia, in Umbria, and is now a ruin. It was built in the 16th century with an octagonal plan inspired by Bramante. The earthquake of September 1979 brought down most of it. The 2016 earthquake damaged it further. What remains are walls, traces of the frescoes and a strong bond with the village community.

On the map

Points from the site database. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors · Protomaps.

The history of the Sanctuary of Madonna della Neve

The building came about after an episode of popular devotion. A man trapped under the snow entrusted himself to the Madonna and was found alive after three days. The church was built with donations from the community starting in 1565, on the spot where a small shrine with the image of the Virgin stood. It lay along an ancient route between the Piano di Santa Scolastica and inland Sabina.

For over four centuries it drew worshippers from all the surrounding valleys. The 1979 earthquake caused its almost complete collapse, and the church has been abandoned ever since. After the 1979 earthquake, a section of a fluted Roman column also came to light in the area.

What to see at the Sanctuary of Madonna della Neve

Of the original octagonal, Greek-cross building, some walls survive with parts of the frescoes. The frescoes were painted by the Angelucci da Mevale between 1570 and 1584. They depicted scenes such as the Assumption, the Nativity, the Visitation, the Crucifixion, the Transfiguration and the Rosary.

An altarpiece structure in carved and polychrome wood housed a Madonna and Child attributed to the Sparapane school.

Next to the church is an old fountain, restored by the community in the early 20th century.

How to visit the Sanctuary of Madonna della Neve

The visit is to a ruin in a precarious state of preservation, made worse by the 2016 earthquakes. The local community has mobilized to make it safe and open to visitors again. Before going, it is best to check whether the area is accessible.

Where the Sanctuary of Madonna della Neve is located

The sanctuary is at Castel Santa Maria, a hamlet of Cascia, in a green valley in Umbria. The village has been documented since the Middle Ages as a small castle under the control of Norcia.

Around the Sanctuary of Madonna della Neve

Near the ruins is the old fountain, once believed to be miraculous. After the 1979 earthquake the village was rebuilt with earthquake-resistant structures on the nearby hill. This new settlement was also damaged by the 2016 earthquake. Other places of worship are on the page on sanctuaries and hermitages in the Sibillini.

Frequently asked questions

What remains today of the Sanctuary of Madonna della Neve in Cascia?

The ruins of the octagonal church remain; most of it collapsed in the 1979 earthquake and it was damaged again in 2016. Some walls survive with parts of the frescoes by the Angelucci da Mevale. The structure is in precarious condition, and work to make it safe is still awaited.

Why is the church dedicated to the Madonna della Neve (Our Lady of the Snow)?

The dedication recalls an episode of popular devotion. A man trapped under the snow vowed himself to the Madonna and was found alive after three days. The community of Castel Santa Maria then decided to build the church, starting in 1565, on the site of the small shrine with the image of the Virgin.

Who painted the frescoes of the Madonna della Neve church?

The frescoes were the work of the Angelucci da Mevale, local painters active in the church between 1570 and 1584. They decorated the large interior niches with sacred scenes. These included the Assumption, the Nativity, the Visitation, the Crucifixion, the Transfiguration and the Rosary.