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Cima di Forca Viola: how to get there and trails

Cima di Forca Viola
Photo: Enrico Strocchi from Forlì, Italy / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons

At a glance

Type
Peak
Municipality
Montemonaco (AP)
Elevation
2,230 m

Source: site database, © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Cima di Forca Viola is a 2,230 m peak in the municipality of Montemonaco, in the Marche. It is little known and does not appear on some maps of the Sibillini Mountains. Yet it is the first peak that bounds, on the right as you climb, the valley of Lago di Pilato, and it offers a view from above over the whole valley. There is no road or marked trail to the summit: it is reached on foot from Forca Viola or along the ridge.

Before you go

Forecast

  1. Today9° / 4°0.0 mmCloudy
  2. Tomorrow10° / 4°8.0 mmLight rain
  3. Friday7° / 3°32.8 mmHeavy rain

Forecast by MET Norway, updated automatically · license CC BY 4.0

Rules and orders: Park website. Snow and avalanches: Meteomont bulletin.

On the map

Points from the site database. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors · Protomaps.

Where Cima di Forca Viola is located

The peak is in Montemonaco, in the province of Ascoli Piceno, within the Sibillini Mountains National Park. It sits on the ridge that climbs east from Forca Viola, at 1,936 m. In sequence come Quarto San Lorenzo (2,247 m), Cima dell'Osservatorio (2,350 m) and Cima del Redentore (2,448 m). Forca Viola lies between Monte Argentella and the Redentore-Vettore massif.

How to get to Cima di Forca Viola

The best-documented routes start from the Castelluccio side. There is a parking area below Castelluccio, where trail 553 begins. Another small parking area is at the start of the dirt road before the switchbacks to Castelluccio di Norcia. From there, continue on foot to Capanna Ghezzi. From Castelluccio to Forca Viola the climb is about 600 m. Capanna Ghezzi is a hut that has long been closed: before counting on it as a base, it is wise to ask. At the spring by the hut it is possible to stock up on water. Alternatively, start from Forca di Presta, where there is a parking area.

Trails and hikes to Cima di Forca Viola

For the climb from Capanna Ghezzi, one route is 10.1 km, with 1,083 m of elevation gain and about 5 hours of walking. It is an ascent on snow, recommended for people experienced in mountaineering techniques. In summer, from Forca Viola it is possible to climb steep meadows to the summit and continue toward Cima dell'Osservatorio.

A loop of about 26 km, with 1,550 m of ascent and 8 and a half hours of walking, takes in Forca Viola, the ridge peaks and Lago di Pilato, and is a hike for experts. From Forca di Presta another loop climbs about 1,450 m along trail 101 to the Zilioli hut. It then follows the Redentore ridge, where markings are almost nonexistent. To descend from the summit to Forca Viola, it is best to follow the steep north ridge, among grassy steps and small scree patches.

When to visit Cima di Forca Viola

For the ridge loops, the recommended period runs from late spring to fall. In winter the climb is possible only with mountaineering equipment: crampons, ice axe, harness and rope are needed. On the pastures there are flocks and herds, often with unattended sheepdogs, which should not be approached. Before setting out, it is wise to check the weather.

What to see near Cima di Forca Viola

Along the ridge, short detours add Quarto San Lorenzo, Cima dell'Osservatorio and Cima del Redentore. From the latter a slender ridge leads to Pizzo del Diavolo. Farther on is Cima del Lago. On the other side is Monte Argentella. Along the ridge, the Piana di Castelluccio is visible on one side and the narrow valley of Lago di Pilato on the other. Other peaks are on the page peaks of the Sibillini Mountains.

Frequently asked questions

How high is Cima di Forca Viola?

Cima di Forca Viola reaches 2,230 m, in the municipality of Montemonaco. It is one of the minor peaks of the Sibillini, lower than Quarto San Lorenzo (2,247 m) and the Redentore (2,448 m), with which it shares the ridge.

Do you need special equipment to climb Cima di Forca Viola?

In summer, hiking gear and a sense of direction are enough, because markings are scarce. With snow the climb becomes a mountaineering ascent. For the winter climb from Capanna Ghezzi, crampons, ice axe, harness and rope are needed: the slopes are between 40° and 45°.

How long does the climb from Capanna Ghezzi take?

A documented route from Capanna Ghezzi is 10.1 km and about 5 hours, with 1,083 m of ascent. It refers, however, to a winter climb on snow. On dry ground the times may differ, so they should be assessed according to the route chosen.

Is there water along the climb?

At Capanna Ghezzi, at about 1,570 m, there is a spring for stocking up on water. The hut, however, has long been closed, so it should not be counted on as a shelter. Beyond Forca Viola, along the ridge, no other springs are recorded: it is wise to set out with enough water.